He was educated at the Diocesan School, Ballymena (later the Ballymena Academy). When Casement was 13 years old, his father died in Ballymena, and he was left dependent on the charity of relatives, the Youngs and the Casements. His father took the family back to Ireland to County Antrim to live near paternal relatives. The family lived in England in genteel poverty Roger's mother died when he was nine. 1910Īccording to an 1892 letter, Casement believed his mother was descended from the Jephson family of Mallow, County Cork but the Jephson family's historian provides no evidence of this. However, the priest who arranged his baptism in 1916 clearly stated that the claimed earlier baptism had been in Aberystwyth, 80 miles from Rhyl, raising the question as to why such a supposedly important event should also become so misremembered. After the family moved to England, Roger's mother, Anne Jephson (or Jepson), of a Dublin Anglican family, purportedly had him secretly baptised at the age of three as a Roman Catholic in Rhyl, Wales. He travelled to Europe to fight as a volunteer in the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 but arrived after the Surrender at Világos. Captain Casement had served in the 1842 Afghan campaign. His father, Captain Roger Casement of the (King's Own) Regiment of Dragoons, was the son of Hugh Casement, a Belfast shipping merchant who went bankrupt and later moved to Australia. Early life Family and education Ĭasement was born in Dublin to an Anglo-Irish family, and lived in very early childhood at Doyle's Cottage, Lawson Terrace, Sandycove, a terrace that no longer exists, but that was on Sandycove Road between what is now Fitzgerald's pub and The Butler's Pantry delicatessen. Debates have continued about these diaries: a handwriting comparison study in 2002 concluded that Casement had written the diaries, but this was still contested by some. Given prevailing views and existing laws on homosexuality, this material undermined support for clemency. Before the trial, the British government circulated excerpts said to be from his private journals, known as the Black Diaries, which detailed homosexual activities. He was stripped of his knighthood and other honours. ![]() He was arrested, convicted and executed for high treason. After retiring from consular service in 1913, he became more involved with Irish republicanism and other separatist movements.ĭuring World War I, he made efforts to gain German military aid for the 1916 Easter Rising that sought to gain Irish independence. ![]() Influenced by the Boer War and his investigation into colonial atrocities against indigenous peoples, Casement grew to mistrust imperialism. In 1891 he was appointed as a British consul, a profession he followed for more than 20 years. In Africa as a young man, Casement first worked for commercial interests before joining the British Colonial Service. Described as the "father of twentieth-century human rights investigations", he was honoured in 1905 for the Casement Report on the Congo and knighted in 1911 for his important investigations of human rights abuses in the rubber industry in Peru. He worked for the British Foreign Office as a diplomat, becoming known as a humanitarian activist, and later as a poet and Easter Rising leader. Roger David Casement ( Irish: Ruairí Dáithí Mac Easmainn 1 September 1864 – 3 August 1916), known as Sir Roger Casement, CMG, between 19, was a diplomat and Irish nationalist executed by the United Kingdom for treason during World War I.
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